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|notable_students = |known_for = |influences = |influenced = |awards = |religion = |signature = Herbert Fröhlich sig.jpg |footnotes = He is the brother of the mathematician Albrecht Fröhlich. }} Herbert Fröhlich (9 December 1905 – 23 January 1991) FRS was a German-born British physicist.〔Terence W. Barrett and Herbert A. Pohl ''Energy Transfer Dynamics: Studies and Essays in Honor of Herbert Frohlich on His Eightieth Birthday'' (Springer-Verlag, 1987) ISBN 978-3-540-17502-5〕〔GJ Hyland and Peter Rowlands (editors) ''Herbert Frohlich FRS: A Physicist Ahead of his Time.'' (University of Liverpool, 2006, 2nd edition 2008.) ISBN 978-0-906370-57-5〕 ==Career== In 1927, Fröhlich entered the Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, to study physics, and he received his doctorate under Arnold Sommerfeld, in 1930.〔 His first position was as Privatdozent at the University of Freiburg. Due to rising anti-Semitism and the Deutsche Physik movement under Adolf Hitler, and at the invitation of Yakov Frenkel, Fröhlich went to the Soviet Union, in 1933, to work at the Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute in Leningrad. During the Great Purge following the murder of Sergey Kirov, he fled to England in 1935. Except for a short visit to the Netherlands and a brief internment during World War II, he worked in Nevill Francis Mott's〔 department, at the University of Bristol, until 1948, rising to the position of Reader. At the invitation of James Chadwick, he took the Chair for Theoretical Physics at the University of Liverpool.〔〔(Biography of Herbert Frohlich (1905 - 1991) ) – Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics〕 He was offered by the Bell Telephone Laboratories a handsome salary to go to Princeton University as their specially endowed professor. But at Liverpool he had a purely research post, which was attractive to him, and he was newly married to an American postgraduate philosophy student, and later an artist, Fanchon Aungst, who was not keen to return to America at that time. From 1973, he was Professor of Solid State Physics at the University of Salford, however, all the while maintaining an office at the University of Liverpool, where he gained emeritus status in 1976 until his death. During 1981, he was a visiting professor at Purdue University.〔(Fröhlich ) – Purdue University〕〔(Fröhlich, Herbert FRS (1905-1991), Physicist ) – University of Liverpool〕 He has been nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963 and in 1964.〔(Nobel Prize Nominations )〕 Fröhlich proposed a theory of coherent excitations in biological systems known as Fröhlich coherence. A system that attains this state of coherence is known as a Fröhlich condensate.〔(Long Range Coherence and Energy Storage in Biological Systems ) – H. Frohlich, Long Range Coherence and Energy Storage in Biological Systems, Int. J. Quantum Chem., v.II, 641-649 (1968)〕〔(''Coherent Excitations in Biological Systems'' ) – Herbert Fröhlich and F. Kremer ''Coherent Excitations in Biological Systems'' (Springer-Verlag, 1983) ISBN 978-3-642-69186-7〕〔(''Biological Coherence and Response to External Stimuli'' ) – Herbert Fröhlich, editor ''Biological Coherence and Response to External Stimuli'' (Springer, 1988) ISBN 978-0-387-18739-6〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Herbert Fröhlich」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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